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Low Temperature Pipe

Product	Low Temperature Pipe
Application	In Refineries, Power Plants, Boilers, Heat Exchangers, Condensers etc.
Pipe Standard	ASTM A333/ASME SA333
Size	OD: 73-630mm
	WT: 6-35mm
	Length: Single Random, Double Random, Cut Length

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ASTM A333 (ASME S/A-333) Pipe grades permit low temperature service. This specification covers nominal (average) walled pipe almost exclusively in seamless. Several grades of ferritic steel are included. Some product sizes may not be available under this specification because heavier wall thicknesses have an adverse effect on low-temperature impact properties. A333 pipe is furnished to nine different grades designated by numbers 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, & 11.

1. ASTM A333 Chemical Composition Requirements

Chemical Composition of ASTM A333
Element	Grade 1, %	Grade 3, %	Grade 4, %	Grade 6, %	Grade 7, %	Grade 8, %	Grade 9, %	Grade 10, %	Grade 11, %
C	0.30	0.19	0.12	0.30	0.19	0.13	0.20	0.20	0.10
Mn	0.40–1.06	0.31–0.64	0.50–1.05	0.29–1.06	0.90	0.90	0.40–1.06	1.15–1.50	0.60
P	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.035	0.025
S	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.015	0.025
Si	...	0.18–0.37	0.08–0.37	0.10 min	0.13–0.32	0.13–0.32	...	0.10–0.35	0.35
Ni	...	3.18–3.82	0.47–0.98	0.40	2.03–2.57	8.40–9.60	1.60–2.24	0.25	35.0–37.0
Cr	...	...	0.44–1.01	0.30	...	...	...	0.15	0.50
Cu	...	...	0.40–0.75	0.40	...	...	0.75–1.25	0.15	...
Al	...	...	0.04–0.30	...	...	...	...	0.06	...
V	...	...	...	0.08	...	...	...	0.12	...
Cb	...	...	...	0.02	...	...	...	0.05	...
Mo	...	...	...	0.12	...	...	...	0.05	0.50
Co	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.50

*For Grade 1 and 6, each reduction of 0.01% C below 0.30%, an increase of 0.05 % Mn above 1.06 % would be permitted to a max. of 1.35%.
*For Grade 6, the limit for columbium may be increased up to 0.05 % on heat analysis and 0.06 % on product analysis.
*Generally, the carbon equivalent C.E = [C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15] shall not exceed 0.43% by heat analysis.

2. ASTM A333 Mechanical Properties

ASTM A333	Tensile Strength, min.		Yield Strength, min.		Elongation %, min.
Grade	psi	MPa	psi	MPa	Longitudinal	Transverse
Grade 1	55 000	380	30 000	205	35	25
Grade 3	65 000	450	35 000	240	30	20
Grade 4	60 000	415	35 000	240	30	16.5
Grade 6	60 000	415	35 000	240	30	16.5
Grade 7	65 000	450	35 000	240	30	22
Grade 8	100 000	690	75 000	515	22	...
Grade 9	63 000	435	46 000	315	28	...
Grade 10	80 000	550	65 000	450	22	...
Grade 11	65 000	450	35 000	240	18	...

*The elongation values are furnished on the basis of standard round 2 inch or 50 mm(or 4D) specimens.
*Elongation of Grade 11 is for all walls and small sizes tested in full section.

3. Charpy V-notch Impact Tests

Impact Requirements for Grades 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 11
Size of Specimen	*A		*B
mm	ft·lbf	J	ft·lbf	J
10 by 10	13	18	10	14
10 by 7.5	10	14	8	11
10 by 6.67	9	12	7	9
10 by 5	7	9	5	7
10 by 3.33	5	7	3	4
10 by 2.5	4	5	3	4

*A denotes minimum average notched bar impact value of each set of three specimens.
*B denotes minimum notched bar impact value of one specimen only of a set.

Minimum Impact Test Temperature of ASTM A333
Grade	°F	°C
1	-50	-45
3	-150	-100
4	-150	-100
6	-50	-45
7	-100	-75
8	-320	-195
9	-100	-75
10	-75	-60
11	-320	-195

* Impact tests speciﬁed for temperatures lower than 70 °F [20 °C] should be made with precautions.

NPS (in)	Outside Diameter (in)	ASTM A333 Grade 6 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipes Schedule
		SCH 10	SCH 20	SCH 30	SCH STD	SCH 40	SCH 60	SCH XS	SCH 80	SCH 100	SCH 120	SCH 140	SCH 160	SCH XXS
		Wall Thickness (in)
1/8	0.405				0.068	0.068		0.095	0.095
1/4	0.540				0.088	0.088		0.119	0.119
3/8	0.675				0.091	0.091		0.126	0.126
1/2	0.840				0.109	0.109		0.147	0.147				0.187	0.294
3/4	1.050				0.113	0.113		0.154	0.154				0.219	0.308
1	1.315				0.133	0.133		0.179	0.179				0.250	0.358
1 1/4	1.660				0.140	0.140		0.191	0.191				0.250	0.382
1 1/2	1.900				0.145	0.145		0.200	0.200				0.281	0.400
2	2.375				0.154	0.154		0.218	0.218				0.344	0.436
2 1/2	2.875				0.203	0.203		0.276	0.276				0.375	0.552
3	3.500				0.216	0.216		0.300	0.300				0.438	0.600
3 1/2	4.000				0.226	0.226		0.318	0.318
4	4.500				0.237	0.237		0.337	0.337		0.438		0.531	0.674
5	5.563				0.258	0.258		0.375	0.375		0.500		0.625	0.750
6	6.625				0.280	0.280		0.432	0.432		0.562		0.719	0.864
8	8.625		0.250	0.277	0.322	0.322	0.406	0.500	0.500	0.594	0.719	0.812	0.906	0.875
10	10.750		0.250	0.307	0.365	0.365	0.500	0.500	0.594	0.719	0.844	1.000	1.125	1.000
12	12.750		0.250	0.330	0.375	0.406	0.562	0.500	0.688	0.844	1.000	1.125	1.312	1.000
14	14.000	0.250	0.312	0.375	0.375	0.438	0.594	0.500	0.750	0.938	1.094	1.250	1.406
16	16.000	0.250	0.312	0.375	0.375	0.500	0.656	0.500	0.844	1.031	1.219	1.438	1.594
18	18.000	0.250	0.312	0.438	0.375	0.562	0.750	0.500	0.938	1.156	1.375	1.562	1.781
20	20.000	0.250	0.375	0.500	0.375	0.594	0.812	0.500	1.031	1.281	1.500	1.750	1.969
22	22.000	0.250	0.375	0.500	0.375		0.875	0.500	1.125	1.375	1.625	1.875	2.125
24	24.000	0.250	0.375	0.562	0.375	0.688	0.969	0.500	1.219	1.531	1.812	2.062	2.344
30	30.000	0.312	0.500	0.625	0.375			0.500
32	32.000	0.312	0.500	0.625	0.375	0.688
34	34.000	0.312	0.500	0.625	0.375	0.688
36	36.000	0.312	0.500	0.625	0.375	0.750
42	42.000		0.500	0.625	0.375	0.750

A333	Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service

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