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2.1.external coating
2.1.1 external epoxy coating
§ api rp 5l2 recommended practice for internal coating of line pipe for non-corrosive gas transmission service.
§ can/csa-z245.20 standard for external fusion bond epoxy coating for steel pipe
§ as 3862 standard specification for external fusion-bonded epoxy coating for steel pipes
§ awwa c210 standard for liquid-epoxy coating systems for the interior and exterior of steel water pipelines
§ awwa c213 standard for fusion bonded epoxy coating for the interior and exterior of steel water pipelines.
§ dep 31.40.30.32-gen technical specification for external fusion-bonded epoxy powder coatingfor line pipe
§ nfa 49-710 standard specification for external fbe layered coating
§ iso 21809-2:2007, petroleum and natural gas industries-external coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems-part 2:
§ fusion-bonded epoxy coatings
§ nace rp0394 – national association of corrosion engineers standard recommended practice, application, performance, and quality control of plant applied, fusion bonded epoxy external pipe coating.
§ nacpa 12-78 – national association of pipe coating applicators external application procedure for plant applied fusion bonded epoxy (fbe) to steel pipe.
§ saes-h-002 internal and external coatings for steel pipelines and piping
§ 09-samss-089 shop-applied external fbe coating
§ 09-samss-091 shop-applied internal fbe coatings
2.1.2 polyethylene coating
§ can/csa z245.21 external polyethylene coating for pipe
§ din 30670 polyethylene sheathing of steel tubes and of steel shaped fittings
§ nfa 49-710 external three-layer polyethylene based coating, application by extrusion
§ dnv-rp-f106 factory applied external pipeline coatings for corrosion control
§ as/nzs 1518 external extruded high-density polyethylene coating system for pipes
§ iso 21809-1 petroleum and natural gas industries -- external coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems - part 1: polyolefin coatings (3- layer pe and 3- layer pp)
§ iso 21809-4:2009, petroleum and natural gas industries -external coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems-part 4: polyethylene coatings (2-layer pe)
§ dep 31.40.30.31-gen. technical specification for external polyethylene and polypropylene coating for line pipe
§ ips-g-tp-335 material and construction standard for three layer polyethylene coating system
§ nfa 49-710 external 3 layer polyethylene coating
§ petrobras' et-200.03 engineering specification ("piping materials for production and process facilities") for using low density linear polyethylene in carbon steel piping, as to appendix 13 of such specification.
§ 09-samss-113 external renovation coating for buried pipelines and piping (apcs-113)
§ uni 9099-din 30670 polyethylene coating applied by extrusion
2.1.3 polypropylene coating
§ din30678 polypropylene sheathing of steel tubes and of steel shaped fittings
§ en 10286 steel tubes and fittings for onshore and offshore pipelines –external three layer extruded polypropylene based coatings.
§ nfa 49-711 external three-layer polypropylene based coating, application by extrusion
§ 09-samss-114 shop-applied extruded, three-layer polypropylene external coatings for line pipe
2.1.4 polyurethane coating
§ awwa c222-99: polyurethane coatings for the interior and exterior of steel water pipe and fittings
§ bs 5493- polyurethane coating
§ din 30677.2 polyurethane insulation of the fittings
§ en 10290- external liquid applied polyurethane coatings
2.1.5 polyolefin coating
§ awwa c225-03: fused polyolefin coating systems for the exterior of steel water pipelines
§ awwa c215-99: extruded polyolefin coatings for the exterior of steel water pipelines
§ awwa c216-00 standard for heat-shrinkable cross-linked polyolefin coatings for the exterior of special sections, connections, and fitting for the steel water pipelines
§ awwa c224 - 01: two-layer nylon-11 based polyamide coating system for interior and exterior of steel water pipe and fittings
§ awwa c225 - 03: fused polyolefin coating systems for the exterior of steel water pipelines
2.1.6 tape coating
§ iso 21809-3:2008, petroleum and natural gas industries-external coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems-part 3: field joint coatings
§ awwa c209-00: standard for cold-applied tape coatings for the exterior of special sections, connections, and fittings for steel water pipelines
§ awwa c214-00 standard for tape coating systems for the exterior of the steel water pipelines
§ awwa c217-99 standard for cold-applied petrolatum tape and petroleum wax tape coatings for the exterior for special sections, connections, and fittings for buried/submerged steel water pipelines
§ awwa c218-02 standard for coating the exterior of aboveground steel water pipelines and fittings
§ awwa c224-01: two-layer nylon-11 based polyamide coating system for interior and exterior of steel water pipe and fittings
§ en 12068 - din 30672 standard-polyethylene self adhesive tapes
2.1.7 bitumen coating
§ din 30673 bitumen coatings and linings for steel pipes, fittings and vessels.
§ bs 534
2.1.8 coal-tar enamel coating
§ awwa c-203 coal-tar protective coatings and linings for steel water pipelines-enamel and tape-hot-applied
§ awwa c205 cement mortar protective lining and coating for steel water pipe - 4 inch (100 mm) and larger- shop applied
§ bs 534
2.1.9 concrete weighted coating
§ dnv-os-f101 submarine pipeline system
§ astm c171 specification for sheet material for coating concrete
§ bs en 12620 aggregates for concrete
§ iso 21809-5:2009, petroleum and natural gas industries -external coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems - part
5:external concrete coating.
§ astm c42 standard test method for obtaining and testing drilled cores and sawed beams of concrete
§ astm c642 standard test method for specific gravity, absorption and voids in hardened concrete
§ astm c87 standard test method for effect of impurities in fine aggregate on strength of mortar bs 1881 methods of testing concrete
§ bs 3148 methods of test for water for making concrete
§ bs 4482 hard drawn mild steel wire for the reinforcement of concrete
§ bs 4483 specification for steel fabric for the reinforcement of concrete
§ bs 4449 specification for carbon steel bars for reinforcement of concrete
§ iso 4012 determination of compressive strength of test specimen
2.1.10 marine coating
§ en iso 12944:1998 – paints & varnishes – corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint system (parts 1 – 8)
§ iso 20340:2009 paints and varnishes – performance requirements for protective paint systems for offshore and related structures
§ iso 15741 paints and varnishes-friction-reduction coatings for the interior of on- and offshore pipelines for non-corrosive gases
2.1.11 other specification
§ british gas bgc/ps/cm1,
§ bgc/pws/cm2
§ gaz de france r 09
§ nace rp 0181
§ nf a 49-706
§ ts 5140
§ ts 5139
2.2. lining
